Applications (X clients) generally run in the server however, they can also run in the client machine. Since the user's machine handles user input and output, the X server always runs in the client machine.
BOSON X SCREEN FIXED SOFTWARE
The application is the "X client," and the software that accepts keyboard and mouse input and renders the images on screen is called the "X server." Communications between X clients and the X server is via the X protocol. X Window was designed as a client/server architecture. Server Runs in Client Client Runs in Server The KDE and GNOME user interfaces for Linux use Kwin and Metacity respectively as their window managers. The Tabbed Window Manager (twm) has been the default X window manager, but more than three dozen others have been used, including AfterStep, Blackbox and Enlightenment.
It requires a "window manager" to add borders and buttons and the ability for users to resize and move the windows on screen.
X Window, by itself, generates borderless windows in fixed screen locations. They accepted input, rendered output and performed no application processing. In the early days of X, dedicated X Window hardware, known as "X terminals," were widely used. This was very significant in the 1980s and 1990s when servers were far more powerful than user machines. One of the unique features of X is that it allows applications to run on a network server, but be displayed on a desktop machine. The X.Org Foundation (governs the X Window standards for Unix/Linux desktops, which evolved from XFree86 implementations (Hummingbird's Exceed (and AttachmateWRQ's Reflection (are commercial X Window implementations for Windows desktops. Version X11 was released in 1987 and remains the current standard, having undergone many revisions. X is also the de facto graphics engine in Linux desktops. Prior to X, CAD and scientific modeling applications that required graphics output used proprietary software to render images. It was created to provide a common graphics rendering engine for Unix applications.
X WindowOfficially the "X Window System," but also called "X Windows," "X11" or simply "X," it is an open source windowing system developed at MIT in the early 1980s.
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